翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Treaty of Petrópolis ・ Treaty of Phoenice ・ Treaty of Picquigny ・ Treaty of Pilar ・ Treaty of Pipton ・ Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours ・ Treaty of Plussa ・ Treaty of Point Elliott ・ Treaty of Polyanovka ・ Treaty of Pondicherry ・ Treaty of Poona ・ Treaty of Portsmouth ・ Treaty of Portsmouth (1713) ・ Treaty of Poti ・ Treaty of Poznań ・ Treaty of Pozvol ・ Treaty of Prague (1973) ・ Treaty of Prairie du Chien ・ Treaty of Prenzlau ・ Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye ・ Treaty of Prüm ・ Treaty of Punakha ・ Treaty of Purandar ・ Treaty of Purandar (1665) ・ Treaty of Purandar (1776) ・ Treaty of Pyritz ・ Treaty of Pyzdry ・ Treaty of Péronne ・ Treaty of Péronne (1468) ・ Treaty of Péronne (1641) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Pozvol ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Pozvol The Treaty or Peace of Pozvol, Pasvalys or Pozwol was a peace treaty and an alliance concluded on 5 and 14 September 1557 between the Livonian Confederation and the Polish-Lithuanian union, whereby the former put its territories under Polish-Lithuanian protection.〔De Madariaga (2006), p. 127〕 The treaty was preceded by disputes between the members of the Livonian Confederation and military pressure by Sigismund II Augustus, king of Poland and Grand duke of Lithuania, and provoked Russian tsar Ivan IV "the Terrible" to start the Livonian War.〔Frost (2000), pp. 4-5〕 ==Background== Albert (Albrecht), Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, had introduced the Protestant Reformation and secularized the southern part of the Teutonic Order State, creating Europe's first Protestant state in the Duchy of Prussia in 1525 under Polish protection.〔Frost (2000), p. 2〕 His efforts to introduce Protestantism to the order's Livonian territories met with resistance and divided the Livonian Confederation.〔Frost (2000), p. 4〕 When Albert's brother Wilhelm, who as Archbishop of Riga attempted to implement a Lutheran church order in his bishopric, appointed Protestant Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg as his bishop coadjutor, the Catholic estates rebelled and arrested both Wilhelm and Christopher.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Pozvol」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.